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❧ Pet Safe Plants

Poinsettia

Not listed does not mean safe.

Poinsettia — Euphorbia pulcherrima

André Karwath aka Aka · CC BY-SA 2.5 · Photo source · shows: Poinsettia

Euphorbia pulcherrima

Family: Euphorbiaceae · ASPCA plant record

Verdict at a glance

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Evidence by animal

Sourced plant verdicts — read the original wording and scope
AnimalVerdictBasisPlant partsSourcesEvidence link
Companion mammals
CatsCats: ⚠ ToxicNot specifiedevidence
DogsDogs: ⚠ ToxicNot specifiedevidence
Horses & livestock
HorsesHorses: ⚠ ToxicNot specifiedevidence
Small mammals
RabbitsRabbits: ! CautionWHRS Class 3: low-level toxin; Peer-reviewed experiment, skin and eye tests only (PMID 737986)Not specified
Wisconsin House Rabbit Society Rescue/education group
Winek et al. 1978 Peer-reviewed
evidence
RatsRats: ✓ Non-toxicPeer-reviewed experiment: no toxicity found at tested doses (PMID 737986)Not specified
Winek et al. 1978 Peer-reviewed
evidence
Birds
Pet birds (general)Pet birds (general): ⚠ ToxicVCA: specifically reported harmful in birdsNot specified
VCA Animal Hospitals Veterinary reference
evidence
Budgerigars (budgies)Budgerigars (budgies): ⚠ ToxicNot specifiedevidence
Reptiles
TortoisesTortoises: ! CautionTortoise Trust: listed as toxic, degree uncertainNot specified
Tortoise Trust Specialist charity
evidence

Source excerpts

ASPCA Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants — Cats, Dogs, Horses

poison-control

Toxic to Dogs, Toxic to Cats, Toxic to Horses

Source checked 2026-10-27

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Wisconsin House Rabbit Society — Classes of Toxic Plants — Rabbits

rescue-education

WHRS Class 3: low-level toxin · Wisconsin House Rabbit Society chapter list (G. Flentke, 2012): Class 3 — "Low risk plants": "Low-level toxins or toxins that herbivores, such as rabbits, routinely handle better than non-herbivore species" (list heading: "Low Level Toxins"). WHRS says to watch the rabbit for signs of poisoning.

Poinsettia

Source checked 2026-10-27

Read original source
Toxicology of poinsettia — Rabbits

peer-reviewed

Peer-reviewed experiment, skin and eye tests only (PMID 737986) · Same study: latex 'induced no damage when instilled into the eyes of albino rabbits' and 'induced skin photosensitivity in albino rabbits'. Skin and eye exposure only; the abstract reports no feeding test in rabbits.

Upon repeated exposures poinsettia exhibited mild skin irritation in the albino rabbit.

Source checked 2026-10-27

Read original source
Toxicology of poinsettia — Rats

peer-reviewed

Peer-reviewed experiment: no toxicity found at tested doses (PMID 737986) · 1978 study: five days of dosing up to 125 gm/kg total and a five-day diet study produced no gross or microscopic pathology in Sprague Dawley rats; latex in the mouth caused no local toxicity. This is a laboratory result for rats only.

The acute oral LD50 of poinsettia in Sprague Dawley rats were greater than 25 gm/kg for all plant parts tested.

Source checked 2026-10-27

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Avian toxicoses: a review (Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025) — Pet birds (general)

peer-reviewed

Review section "Toxic plants (miscellaneous)" on pet birds.

Many ornamental plants are toxic, such as Coronilla varia, Ericaceae family (for example Rhododendron spp.), Kalanchoe spp., Nerium oleander, Taxus media, Digitalis purpurea, and Euphorbia pulcherima (81).

Source checked 2026-10-27

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VCA Animal Hospitals — Plants That Are Toxic to Birds — Pet birds (general)

veterinary-reference

VCA: specifically reported harmful in birds · VCA: asterisk = "plants that are specifically reported to be harmful in birds".

Poinsettia*

Source checked 2026-10-27 (source updated Aug 14, 2026)

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Avian toxicoses: a review (Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2025) — Budgerigars (budgies)

peer-reviewed

Table 2, "Some plants are toxic to pet birds" (C = clinical report, E = experimental). Basis: experimental.

Poinsettia | Budgerigars (E)

Source checked 2026-10-27

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Tortoise Trust — Toxic Plants and Tortoises — Tortoises

specialist-charity

Tortoise Trust: listed as toxic, degree uncertain · Tortoise Trust toxic-plant list (from Highfield 2001): "Some plants on this list may be safely consumed in small or moderate quantities, but may be fatally toxic under certain circumstances or in large doses"; exact degree of toxicity unknown.

Poinsettia

Source checked 2026-10-27

Read original source
No evidence collected in this database yet for 15 animals

No evidence collected in this database yet for: Guinea pigs, Hamsters, Mice, Chinchillas, Ferrets, Parrots (macaws, Amazons, African greys…), Cockatiels, Lovebirds, Canaries, Finches, Pigeons & doves, Bearded dragons, Iguanas, Goats, Chickens & other poultry

No supported claim has been collected for these animals. Not listed does not mean safe; do not infer suitability from another species.

Toxic principles

ASPCA, as published: Irritant sap Source

Clinical signs

ASPCA, as published: Irritating to the mouth and stomach, sometimes causing vomiting, but generally over-rated in toxicity. Source

More from veterinary sources

Last verified (ASPCA record): 2026-10-27. Source access dates and limitations.

Similar plants (same family)

Shared family is not a shared verdict. Check each plant separately.